C# Development for Beginners #16: Collections - Lists and Arrays - Managing Groups of Data

November 10, 2025
C# Development for Beginners #16: Collections - Lists and Arrays - Managing Groups of Data

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Video Description

Real programs don't work with one variable at a time - they manage hundreds or thousands of items. Let's master collections in C#!

What you'll learn:

  • Arrays - Fixed-size collections with indexed access
  • Lists - Dynamic collections that grow as needed
  • Dictionary - Lightning-fast key-value lookups
  • HashSet - Automatic duplicate prevention
  • How collections relate through interfaces (IEnumerable, IList)
  • When to use each collection type
  • Common gotchas (IndexOutOfRangeException, modifying during foreach)
  • Performance characteristics (Big O notation simplified)
  • Combining collections (Dictionary of Lists!)

Key insights:

  • List is your default choice 90% of the time
  • Arrays are rare in modern C# (fixed size is limiting)
  • Dictionary lookups are O(1) - nearly instant!
  • HashSet.Contains() beats List.Contains() for large data
  • All collections implement IEnumerable (that's why LINQ works!)

We'll build:

  • Grade tracker using multiple collection types
  • Real examples with student data
  • Collections inside collections

Next Video: LINQ - Query Your Data

Finally understanding when to use List vs Dictionary? Smash that like button! Subscribe and hit the bell - LINQ is next and it's going to change everything. What collection type confused you the most when starting out? Let me know below!

Chapters

  • 0:00 Collections - Lists and Arrays
  • 0:31 The Problem With Single Variables
  • 1:10 Two really important namespaces:
  • 1:35 Arrays - Your First Collection
  • 2:19 Common Array Mistake
  • 3:30 Lists - Dynamic Collections
  • 4:19 Array vs List
  • 5:31 Dictionary - Key-Value Pairs
  • 6:24 HashSet - Unique Items Only
  • 7:13 How Collections Fit Together
  • 8:04 How Do I Choose?
  • 8:14 Choosing the Right Collection
  • 8:52 Real-World Example
  • 9:33 Common Collection Gotchas
  • 10:15 Performance Quick Reference
  • 11:05 Key Takeaways
  • 11:57 Practice Challenge
  • 12:46 Next up: LINQ

Video Info

  • Duration: 13:10
  • Published: November 10, 2025

Links

Categories: Tutorial Series